Reuters reported Sunday that Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Grigory Karasin complained that "Western countries behaved strangely in the first hours of aggression towards South Ossetia, they were silent," and that "Western media" showed an anti-Russian bias.[1] -- "Western media is a well-organized machine," he said, "which is showing only those pictures which fit in well with their thoughts. We find it very difficult to squeeze our opinion in the pages of their newspapers. Just as it was 20-30 years ago, it remains the same today . . . objectivity is not a typical trait of some Western journalists and television channels." -- At 9:20 a.m. PDT (9:20 p.m. local time) Reuters reported that Russia acknowledged receipt of a Georgian note saying that it had stopped fighting and was withdrawing from South Ossetia, but that "our information does not confirm the Georgian statement. There are indications that exchanges of fire are continuing and the Georgian forces have not been fully withdrawn from the conflict zone."[2] -- Earlier, a U.S. deputy national security adviser had "welcomed news that Georgia was pulling its troops out of South Ossetia and asking for a cease fire," the Wall Street Journal reported.[3] -- About an hour earlier, AP reported that Georgia had "pulled out of the disputed province of South Ossetia and agreed to a cease-fire Sunday."[4] -- AP also reported that "Russia expanded its bombing Sunday, attacking the Georgian capital for the first time," and that "NATO secretary general, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, said Russia had violated Georgia's territorial integrity in South Ossetia and used excessive force." -- Russia also landed troops in the disputed territory of Abkhazia early Sunday. -- "Near the [South Ossetian] border, Georgian soldiers were bewildered that they had been pushed out. Exhausted troops, their faces covered with stubble, said they were angry at the United States and the European Union for not coming to their aid," AP said....
1. RUSSIA ACCUSES WEST OF BIAS OVER SOUTH OSSETIA By Dmitry Zhdannikov Reuters August 10, 2008 http://www.reuters.com/article/newsMaps/idUSLA50669920080810?pageNumber=2&virtualBrandChannel=0 MOSCOW -- Russia on Sunday accused Western countries and media of a biased pro-Georgian position in the conflict in the breakaway Georgian region of South Ossetia and said this might hamper future relations with Moscow. "Western countries behaved strangely in the first hours of aggression towards South Ossetia, they were silent," Deputy Foreign Minister Grigory Karasin told a news conference. "This raises very serious questions about sincerity and their attitude towards our country and will of course be taken into account in the future when we hold talks and talk about global issues," Karasin said. Russia sent troops into South Ossetia on Friday, hours after Tbilisi's forces tried to regain control of the separatist province following clashes between separatist and Georgian troops. Georgia accuses Russia of aggression. Russia accuses Tbilisi of indiscriminate attacks on civilians causing more than 2,000 casualties, and massive destruction. The United States warned Russia on Sunday that Russian military escalation in the Georgia conflict could have a "significant, long-term impact" on relations between Washington and Moscow. Karasin said the U.S. criticism irked Moscow. "Our position is of course negative. It will of course be expressed when our minister (Sergei Lavrov) speaks on the phone with Secretary (of State Condoleezza) Rice," he said. Karasin also accused foreign media of an anti-Russian bias. "Western media is a well-organized machine, which is showing only those pictures which fit in well with their thoughts. We find it very difficult to squeeze our opinion in the pages of their newspapers," he said. "Just as it was 20-30 years ago, it remains the same today . . . objectivity is not a typical trait of some Western journalists and television channels," said Karasin. He also said Moscow was unhappy about the role of the United Nations Security Council in the South Ossetia crisis. "The objectivity of the latest meetings of the Security Council is not at its best. But the U.N. is the only organization of universal scale. Its role is rising," he said. (Reporting by Dmitry Zhdannikov; editing by Tim Pearce) 2. RUSSIA GETS GEORGIAN NOTE, SAYS FIGHTING CONTINUES By Ron Popeski Reuters August 10, 2008 http://www.reuters.com/article/newsMaps/idUSLA54940020080810 MOSCOW -- Russia said on Sunday it had received a Georgian note declaring an end to military activities in Georgia's breakaway region of South Ossetia, but said fighting was still proceeding in the area, Russian media said. "We have been handed a note that from 5 a.m. (0100 GMT) Georgia stopped firing and is withdrawing forces from the conflict zone, but our information does not confirm the Georgian statement," Interfax news agency quoted Russia's Foreign Ministry sources as saying. "There are indications that exchanges of fire are continuing and the Georgian forces have not been fully withdrawn from the conflict zone." (Writing by Ron Popeski) 3. U.S. WELCOMES GEORGIA PULLBACK, WAITS FOR RESPONSE FROM RUSSIA By Gordon Fairclough Wall Street Journal August 10, 2008 -- 8:31 a.m. EDT (5:31 p.m. in Georgia) http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121837107465127705.html?mod=googlenews_wsj BEIJING -- The U.S. welcomed news that Georgia was pulling its troops out of South Ossetia and asking for a cease fire, said James F. Jeffrey, the White House deputy national security adviser, and was waiting to see corresponding actions from the Russian side. "A key decision will be what the Russians do in reaction to a verified withdrawal of Georgian forces from South Ossetia," Mr. Jeffrey said. So far, he said: "We haven't seen a response." "We have made it clear to the Russians that if the disproportionate and dangerous escalation on the Russian side continues that this will have a significant, long-term impact on U.S.-Russian relations," said Mr. Jeffrey, who was speaking to reporters in Beijing, where President Bush is attending the Olympic Games. Mr. Bush was informed of missile attacks by Russia against Georgia on Friday and raised the issue with Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin at a lunch hosted by the Chinese for world leaders attending the Games. He also spoke to Mr. Putin about the situation at the opening ceremonies Friday night, Mr. Jeffrey said. Mr. Jeffrey said that during the discussions, Mr. Putin emphasized the loss of Russian life in South Ossetia, where many residents are Russian. "They have expressed great concern at the loss of Russian lives," Mr. Jeffrey said. Russian officials have told the U.S. that if Georgians pull back from South Ossetia and "take various political steps," then "this situation can be resolved," Mr. Jeffrey said. Mr. Jeffrey said the U.S. had seen reports that Russia is positioning its navy for a blockade of Georgia. He said the U.S. hasn't been able to confirm that, "but that it would be consistent with other steps they have taken." He added: "We are alarmed by the entire situation." Write to Gordon Fairclough at gordon.fairclough@wsj.com 4. GEORGIA PULLS TROOPS OUT OF SOUTH OSSETIA AND CALLS FOR CEASE-FIRE Associated Press August 10, 2008 http://www.iht.com/bin/printfriendly.php?id=15148876 TBILISI, Georgia -- Georgian troops pulled out of the disputed province of South Ossetia and agreed to a cease-fire Sunday, submitting to Russia's far superior firepower, as international envoys headed in to try to end fighting between Russia and its tiny U.S.-allied neighbor. The retreat and the cease-fire came after Russia expanded its bombing Sunday, attacking the Georgian capital for the first time and driving Georgian troops out of South Ossetia's capital, Tskhinvali, with heavy shelling. A spokeswoman for the NATO secretary general, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, said Russia had violated Georgia's territorial integrity in South Ossetia and used excessive force. The spokeswoman, Carmen Romero, said de Hoop Scheffer had urged Russia and Georgia to agree to an immediate cease-fire. He has called for talks to restore Georgian control over the breakaway province. Romero said that de Hoop Scheffer was concerned about "the disproportionate use of force," an apparent reference to Russian shelling and air attacks on Georgian troops. President Mikhail Saakashvili of Georgia issued a cease-fire order after the country's troops withdrew from the province, the Georgian Foreign Ministry said. "Georgia expresses its readiness to immediately start negotiations with the Russian federation on cease-fire and termination of hostilities," the ministry said in a statement, adding that it had notified Russia's envoy to Tbilisi. The Russian Foreign Ministry had no immediate reaction to the Georgian statement. Russia has demanded that Georgia pull its troops out of South Ossetia as a condition to negotiating a cease-fire. It urged Georgia to sign a pledge not to use force against South Ossetia as another condition for ending hostilities. The Georgian authorities would not say to which positions the troops have been redeployed. The region is a patchwork of separatist- and government-controlled areas. The moves came at the end of a weekend in which it appeared that Russia and Georgia were moving toward full-scale war. Russian soldiers poured into South Ossetia overnight and moved up to the border with Georgia. The fighting sharply escalated over the weekend when Georgian forces tried to retake the capital of South Ossetia, a pro-Russian region that won de facto autonomy from Georgia in the early 1990s, and it had appeared to be developing into the worst clashes between Russia and a foreign military since the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. Russia landed ground troops off warships in the disputed territory of Abkhazia early Sunday and broadened its bombing campaign to the Tbilisi's airport. Reports from the border between South Ossetia and Georgia suggested that Russian forces had moved all the way up to the disputed boundary line. A top Russian defense official said Sunday that Russia had no immediate plans to move troops into Georgia. "We don't intend to take the initiative to escalate the conflict at this time," Colonel General Anatoly Nogovitsyn said when asked if Russia intended to move troops into undisputed Georgian territory from Abkhazia or South Ossetia. Still, a reporter in the border area saw artillery being fired from Russian-controlled areas into Georgian territory near the villages of Eredvy and Prisi, about three kilometers, or two miles, from Tskhinvali in South Ossetia. Grassy fields were burning in the villages and clouds of dirt rose with the impact of the shells. Russian television also reported that Russia's 58th Army was at the southern border of South Ossetia. A refugee who said he was fleeing Kakhvi, which he said was a Georgian-controlled enclave squeezed between parts of South Ossetia along the winding border, said that Russian forces were in the village. He said soldiers had come to his house and he had run away. Along the road, refugees carried their possessions in wheelbarrows and plastic bags toward the Georgian city of Gori. The two sides may have different definitions of where the border with Georgia lies. The official borders of the administrative region of South Ossetia are larger than the area traditionally held by pro-Russian separatists, so if Russia occupied the whole administrative region it would be moving into areas normally held by Georgia. An official at the Georgian Interior Ministry, Shota Utiashvili, said Sunday that Georgian troops had completely withdrawn from South Ossetia. Georgian soldiers leaving the area said that they had been ordered early Sunday morning to leave Tskhinvali. Sergeant Georgy Diakonoshvili, leaving South Ossetia with his Georgian tank crew, said the unit of 10 tanks had been exchanging fire with Russian tanks until it was ordered to withdraw at 1:30 a.m. One infantry soldier with Diakonoshvili's unit had been killed. Near the border, Georgian soldiers were bewildered that they had been pushed out. Exhausted troops, their faces covered with stubble, said they were angry at the United States and the European Union for not coming to their aid. Shortly before dawn Sunday, the Georgian Interior Ministry said Russian bombers had begun striking the airport at Tbilisi. The explosions could be heard in the city, Utiashvili said. He said that Russia had built up large forces in Abkhazia and South Ossetia, breakaway regions that have support from Moscow, including as many as 300 artillery pieces in South Ossetia alone. Russian forces, he said, were also poised just over the border at Larsi, a checkpoint, where they could open a third line of ground attack. "We are not at war with the Georgian state," said Nogovitsyn, the Russian defense official. But he added that Russia would send as many reinforcements as necessary to "the zone of conflict." As Russia moved more forces into the region and continued aerial bombing, it appeared determined to occupy both South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Saakashvili said Russia's ambitions were even more extensive. He declared that Georgia was in a state of war and said in an interview that Russia was planning to seize seaports and an oil pipeline and to overthrow his government. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin of Russia left the Olympics in China and arrived Saturday evening in Vladikavkaz, a city in southern Russia just over the border. State-controlled news broadcasts showed Putin meeting generals, suggesting that he was directly in charge of military operations, eclipsing the authority of President Dmitri Medvedev. Putin said that dozens of people had been killed in South Ossetia and hundreds wounded, and tens of thousands were said to be fleeing. Georgia's health minister said that more than 80 people had been killed, including 40 civilians in airstrikes in Gori, a city north of Tbilisi. Another Georgian official said at least 800 people, almost all of them civilians, had been wounded. Each side's figures were impossible to confirm independently, as was a claim released by South Ossetians and repeated by some Russian officials that 1,500 people had been killed in the territory. |