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COMMENTARY: Why can't David Brooks see who has the paranoid political style? Print E-mail
Written by Jack Kus   
Monday, 31 October 2005

In his Sunday New York Times column, David Brooks thinks he can breathe a sigh of relief. "One thing is clear: there is no cancer on this presidency."  --  Talk about delusion!  --  That's true only in the sense that the presidency of George W. Bush is a cancer.  --  "[Special prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald] did not find evidence of wide-ranging criminal behavior."  --  Mr. Brooks, there's no need for a special prosecutor to look for this:  the evidence fills the pages of the newspaper you write for.  --  David Brooks should reread the judgment in the first Nuremberg trial:  a war of aggression is "the supreme international crime, differing only from other war crimes in that it contains within itself the accumulated evil of the whole."  --  Having supported the neoconservative project all along, Brooks reviews some of those who are outraged that the U.S. has become a lawless nation, and then asks:  "The question is, why are these people so compulsively overheated?  One of the president's top advisers is indicted on serious charges.  Why are they incapable of leaving it at that?  Why do they have to slather on wild, unsupported charges that do little more than make them look unhinged?"  --  The answer, Brooks tells us, amusingly enough, is to be found in Richard Hofstadter's classic essay, published in 1964, entitled "The Paranoid Style in American Politics."  --  Talk about the pot calling the kettle black!  --  Brooks should go back and reread Hofstadter's essay.  --  Its antepenultimate paragraph reads as follows:  "The paranoid style is not confined to our own country and time; it is an international phenomenon.  Studying the millennial sects of Europe from the eleventh to the sixteenth century, Norman Cohn believed he found a persistent psychic complex that corresponds broadly with what I have been considering -- a style made up of certain preoccupations and fantasies:  “the megalomaniac view of oneself as the Elect, wholly good, abominably persecuted, yet assured of ultimate triumph; the attribution of gigantic and demonic powers to the adversary; the refusal to accept the ineluctable limitations and imperfections of human existence, such as transience, dissention, conflict, fallibility whether intellectual or moral; the obsession with inerrable prophecies . . . systematized misinterpretations, always gross and often grotesque.”  --  American neoconservatives, including I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby and his boss Dick Cheney, exhibit the very same traits (and so do their Christianist allies on the religious right; perhaps this is the secret of their unholy alliance)....

Op-Ed Columnist

THE PROSECUTOR'S DIAGNOSIS: NO CANCER FOUND
By David Brooks

New York Times
October 30, 2005
Section 4, Page 13

http://select.nytimes.com/2005/10/30/opinion/30brooks.html (subscribers only)

On March 21, 1973, John Dean told President Nixon that there was a cancer on his presidency. There was, Dean said, a metastasizing criminal conspiracy spreading through the White House.

Thirty-two years later, Patrick Fitzgerald has just completed a 22-month investigation of the Bush presidency. One thing is clear: there is no cancer on this presidency. Fitzgerald, who seems to be a model prosecutor, enjoyed what he called full cooperation from all federal agencies. He found enough evidence to indict one man, Scooter Libby, on serious charges.

But he did not find evidence to prove that there was a broad conspiracy to out a covert agent for political gain. He did not find evidence of wide-ranging criminal behavior. He did not even indict the media's ordained villain, Karl Rove. And as the former prosecutors Robert Ray and Richard Ben-Veniste said on "The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer," he gave little indication he was going to do that in the future.

Fitzgerald went as far as the evidence led him. In so doing, he momentarily punctured the wave of hysteria that had been building around the case. Over the past few weeks, oceans of ink and an infinity of airtime have been devoted to theorizing about Rove's conspiratorial genius and general culpability -- almost all of it hokum. Leading Democratic politicians filled the air with grand conspiracy theories that would be at home in the John Birch Society.

Senator Frank Lautenberg assented that Rove was guilty of treason. Howard Dean talked about a "huge cover-up." Representative Jerrold Nadler of New York said: "The C.I.A. leak issue is only the tip of the iceberg. This is looking increasingly like a White House conspiracy aimed at misleading our country into war.

"There is mounting evidence," Nadler continued, "that there may have been a well-orchestrated effort by the president, the vice president and other top White House officials to lie to Congress in order to get its support for the Iraq war."

One may wish it, but that doesn't make it so. We do know that the White House lied about who was involved in calling reporters. But as for traitorous behavior, huge cover-ups and well-orchestrated conspiracies -- that's swamp gas.

As it turned out, Fitzgerald's careful and forceful presentation of the evidence was but a brief respite from the tide of hysterical accusations. Fitzgerald may have pointed out that this case is not about supporting or opposing the war; it's about possible perjury and obstruction of justice. But the Senate Democratic leader Harry Reid immediately ran out with some amorphous argument intended to show that this indictment indeed is all about the war. Ted Kennedy, likening Fitzgerald's findings to Watergate, insisted, "This is far more than an indictment of an individual," before casting his net far and wide. And Howard Dean, who doesn't fly off the handle but lives off it, grandly asserted that Fitzgerald's findings indicate that "a group of senior White House officials" ignored the rule of law.

The question is, why are these people so compulsively overheated? One of the president's top advisers is indicted on serious charges. Why are they incapable of leaving it at that? Why do they have to slather on wild, unsupported charges that do little more than make them look unhinged?

The answer is found in an essay written about 40 years ago by Richard Hofstadter called "The Paranoid Style in American Politics." Hofstadter argues that sometimes people who are dispossessed, who feel their country has been taken away from them and their kind, develop an angry, suspicious and conspiratorial frame of mind. It is never enough to believe their opponents have committed honest mistakes or have legitimate purposes; they insist on believing in malicious conspiracies.

"The paranoid spokesman," Hofstadter writes, "sees the fate of conspiracy in apocalyptic terms -- he traffics in the birth and death of whole worlds, whole political orders, whole systems of human values. He is always manning the barricades of civilization." Because his opponents are so evil, the conspiracy monger is never content with anything but their total destruction. Failure to achieve this unattainable goal "constantly heightens the paranoid's sense of frustration." Thus, "even partial success leaves him with the same feeling of powerlessness with which he began, and this in turn only strengthens his awareness of the vast and terrifying quality of the enemy he opposes."

So some Democrats were not content with Libby's indictment, but had to stretch, distort, and exaggerate. The tragic thing is that at the exact moment when the Republican Party is staggering under the weight of its own mistakes, the Democratic Party's loudest voices are in the grip of passions that render them untrustworthy.

On Friday we saw a man, Patrick Fitzgerald, who seemed like an honest and credible public servant. What an unusual sight that was.


Last Updated ( Monday, 31 October 2005 )
 
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